1 00:00:29,630 --> 00:00:27,050 in the early 1900s Edwin Hubble made the 2 00:00:32,720 --> 00:00:29,640 startling discovery that our Milky Way 3 00:00:36,470 --> 00:00:32,730 galaxy is not alone but one of many 4 00:00:42,439 --> 00:00:36,480 galaxies or Island universes swimming in 5 00:00:45,680 --> 00:00:42,449 the sea of space how are galaxies born 6 00:00:49,180 --> 00:00:45,690 and how do they grow since its launch in 7 00:00:51,739 --> 00:00:49,190 April 2003 NASA's Galaxy Evolution 8 00:00:54,590 --> 00:00:51,749 Explorer has photographed and 9 00:00:57,290 --> 00:00:54,600 ultraviolet light hundreds of millions 10 00:01:00,259 --> 00:00:57,300 of these Island universes across nine 11 00:01:02,959 --> 00:01:00,269 billion years of time helping piece 12 00:01:08,480 --> 00:01:02,969 together the evolution of these cosmic 13 00:01:11,930 --> 00:01:08,490 species the fact that is extremely 14 00:01:17,170 --> 00:01:11,940 sensitive in the region where young 15 00:01:20,810 --> 00:01:17,180 forming stars are the most easy to see 16 00:01:23,320 --> 00:01:20,820 makes it extremely powerful machine for 17 00:01:27,290 --> 00:01:23,330 studying the evolution of galaxies 18 00:01:33,730 --> 00:01:27,300 star-formation rate and also discovering 19 00:01:38,450 --> 00:01:36,320 scientists have only begun to pore 20 00:01:41,420 --> 00:01:38,460 through the data Gale access collected 21 00:01:44,920 --> 00:01:41,430 over the last five years ultraviolet 22 00:01:48,680 --> 00:01:44,930 images of half a billion objects over 23 00:01:52,190 --> 00:01:48,690 27,000 square degrees of sky that's an 24 00:01:56,300 --> 00:01:52,200 area that would need 138,000 full earth 25 00:02:03,530 --> 00:01:59,350 galux has already demonstrated that 26 00:02:06,980 --> 00:02:03,540 there are things that we did not know if 27 00:02:10,219 --> 00:02:06,990 we do not expect and they come about 28 00:02:14,180 --> 00:02:10,229 very obviously when you have the right 29 00:02:20,180 --> 00:02:14,190 tools one of the most stunning example 30 00:02:23,930 --> 00:02:20,190 is the tale of very well known variable 31 00:02:27,620 --> 00:02:23,940 star called Myra which was observed for 32 00:02:31,900 --> 00:02:27,630 400 years but nobody suspected it had a 33 00:02:37,130 --> 00:02:31,910 tale of several degrees on the sky and 34 00:02:39,500 --> 00:02:37,140 it's a pretty stunning discovery to 35 00:02:41,990 --> 00:02:39,510 learn more about the gale xmission see a 36 00:02:44,330 --> 00:02:42,000 portrait of a galaxy's life and have a 37 00:02:47,600 --> 00:02:44,340 closer look at some of galaxy's stunning 38 00:02:51,039 --> 00:02:47,610 imagery like this picture galaxy m106